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Top 5 largest volcanic eruptions of the last ~2,000 years

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Volcanic Explosivity Index / erupted volume — Volcanoes & eruptions

Snapshot · 2026-05-31

  1. 1

    Mount Tambora, Indonesia (1815)

    VEI 7, ~150 km3

  2. 2

    Hatepe (Taupo), New Zealand (~232 CE)

    VEI 7, ~120 km3

  3. 3

    Samalas (Mount Rinjani), Indonesia (1257)

    VEI 7, ~40 km3

  4. 4

    Paektu Mountain, China/North Korea (~946 CE)

    VEI 7, ~tens of km3

  5. 5

    Krakatoa, Indonesia (1883)

    VEI 6, ~20 km3